一般将来时的定义，表示未来某个时间发生的事情。非常常用，一定要很熟悉。

1.affect  vt.

good or bad

The news did not affect her at all.=

The news had no effect on her at all.

effect   n.

affect=have an effect on

They effected their escape in the middle of the night.

influence   un./v.

indirect

 What you rad influences your thinking.

TV has a strong influence on people.

2.whether...or...

Whether true or false,the story is interesting.

3.are now being used

Trees are being planted in the deserted area.

4.as+adj./adv.+as

This film is as interesting as that one.

not as/so+adj./adv.+as

This dictionary is not as/so useful as you think.

twice,three times,half,a quarter+as+...

Your bag is twice as expensive as mine.

as...as possible

as...as usual/before

as long as...

as far as...

as well as

as busy as a bee

as easy as ABC=a pice of cake

as deep as a well

as light as a feather

The birds of a feather flouk together.

5. carve a path into =

open up a path for

6.in the form of

The donation are  given in the form of money.

She told her past to us in the form of story.

7. play tricks with

If you dare play tricks with me,I will give you a lesson.

tease=play tricks on sb.

do the trick=work

Under this circumstance,I guess this drug will do the trick.

8.upside down

Everything in the room was turned upside down.

9.inside out

The wind blew my umbrella inside out.

10.dependent on 

I will never be dependent on anyone again.

independent adj.+of +sb.

11.the more ...the better

be willing to do

rambled on sth.

12.that is=that is to say

3.previous/   last night 前一个晚上

现在进行时：主语+be+现在分词（v-）

词汇之间的关系

同义

反义词

上义词

同音异义词

同型异义词

多义词

词块

学习误区：

日常听说读写结合。

跟读，背诵，复述，仿说。

aware 

be aware of意识到

i was always aware of my shortcomings.我经常能意识到自己的缺点。

awareness  意识 有这个意识

There is a general awareness that smoking is harmful.

这里用that连接同位语从句，用that只能连接后面主谓宾都有，语意完整的句子。

1.

deny 

He denied having done so

He enied that sha was to blame

There is no denying that----

不可否认的是---

claim  vt. 主张；声称；断言

    n,权利；要求权；认领

injure  /wound /hurt  近义辨识

refuse  /decline  

would/could/should/+have done 

本来----却没有

concentrate 专心

tend to：倾向、趋向

英语的重要性

学习方法

reference  to参考      refer to as把.....称作  educate sb  to do sth教育某人做某事    afford  to  do  sth承担起做.....  strive for为...付出努力，尽力做某事           bearing 方面名词   动词忍受，负荷   

I've always liked

Ive  always liked....我一直喜欢。。。

I really go for.......

concer:担心/担忧

衔接与连贯

一、段落（paragraph）的基本特征

1.统一性

2.完整性

3.连贯性

merit:优点

辨析作者的观点

表示事实的句子往往也带有明显的标志，如for example，for instance，in America，还有一些数据等都是事实细节的标志。

HOBBY